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  • ICA: Search of an Area that Can Possibly Contain Contraband Still Exceeds Scope

    State v. Thornton (ICA December 1, 2009)

    Background. HPD stopped a car in Waikiki for an expired motor vehicle tax. Thornton was driving and Gipson was in the passenger's seat. Thornton presented his ID, vehicle registration, and insurance card. The police suspected that the insurance card was fraudulent and called [...]

    Posted: December 03, 2009, 4:09am EST
  • Blurring the Scope of an Interrogation

    State v. Strong (ICA November 25, 2009)

    Background. Strong was arrested and taken to the Kalihi police station where he was advised of his constitutional rights using a standard police form. Officer McKee attempted to question Strong about a robbery on March 19, 2006. Strong stated that he understood his [...]

    Posted: December 01, 2009, 9:55am EST
  • Footing the Bill of Particulars

    State v. Corder (HSC November 19, 2009)

    Background. The family court granted Allison Corder's extension of a protective order against Lawrence Corder. Months later, Corder was charged with two separate counts of violating the order of protection (HRS §§ 586-5.5 and 586-11(a)(1)(A)). In the complaint the counts referred to police report [...]

    Posted: November 28, 2009, 7:55am EST
  • The Hidden Element in OUI

    State v. Wheeler (HSC November 17, 2009)

    Background. Wheeler was charged with operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant (HRS § 291E-61(a)(1)). The State's charges went like this:

    "on or about May 31st, 2001, in the City and County of Honolulu, State of Hawaii, [Wheeler] did operate or'" [...]

    Posted: November 24, 2009, 11:14am EST
  • Conferences with Stanby Counsel, Written Transcripts, and Other Rights

    State v. Mundon (HSC November 13, 2009)

    Background. Mundon was charged with several counts of sex assault in various degrees, kidnapping, terroristic threatening, and assault. Mundon requested to represent himself at trial and requested appointed standby counsel. The circuit court granted those requests. At trial, the complainant that she encountered [...]

    Posted: November 21, 2009, 4:40am EST
  • Abuse of Incompetent Persons Statute Not Unconstitutional

    State v. Billam-Walker (ICA August 11, 2009)

    Background. Walker was charged with endangering the welfare of an incompetent person. HRS § 709-905. This was initially a summary disposition order. The ICA granted the state's motion for publication. The ICA presented no background facts.

    No Abuse of Discretion in Denying Continuance.' [...]

    Posted: November 12, 2009, 6:30am EST
  • Canine Sniff, Questioning about Drugs Exceeded Scope of Traffic Stop.

    State v. Estabillio (HSC October 26, 2009)

    Background. Officer Pauole was contacted by the vice squad for assistance in a traffic stop. On the Big Island, the vice squad officers do not have marked police cars. Vice Officer Prudencio told Pauole that Estabillio was seen driving around Puna with expired [...]

    Posted: October 29, 2009, 8:26am EDT
  • Manufacturer has Final say in Foundation for Laser Gun Readings

    State v. Assaye (HSC September 30, 2009)

    Background. Assaye was charged with excessive speeding (HRS § 291C-105(a)). At his bench trial, Officer Franks testified that with a laser gun he clocked Assaye driving at 90 m.p.h. in a 55 m.p.h. zone. Officer Franks testified that he had been certified to [...]

    Posted: October 02, 2009, 9:13am EDT
  • District Court Abused Discretion in Limiting Criminal Defendant's Evidence at Trial.

    State v. Inman (ICA September 15, 2009)

    Background. Inman was charged with several counts of violating an injunction against harassment (HRS § 604-10.5). An injunction was imposed against Inman. He was not permitted to contact or threaten Klein. The charges allege that Inman made various phone calls, glared, lunged, and [...]

    Posted: September 16, 2009, 6:30am EDT
  • Nexus to Loss Necessary Before Imposing Restitution

    State v. Domingo (ICA September 11, 2009)

    Background. Domingo was indicted for one count of Accidents Involving Death or Serious Bodily Injury (HRS § 291C-12); specifically, that Domingo failed to stop his car at the scene of the accident and breached his duty to remain on the scene pursuant to HRS [...]

    Posted: September 12, 2009, 10:41am EDT
  • Four Instances of Prosecutorial Misconduct

    State v. Suan (ICA August 26, 2009)

    Background. Suan was charged with unauthorized control of a propelled vehicle (HRS § 708-836). At trial, the woman whose car was stolen and two police officers testified against Suan. Suan called two alibi witnesses and he himself testified. At closing, the prosecutor made [...]

    Posted: September 01, 2009, 4:19am EDT
  • ICA Examines Cumulative Evidence and Expert Testimony

    Udac v. Takata Corp. (ICA August 19, 2009)

    Background. Udac was driving a 1981 Nissan Pathfinder on the Big Island. The Pathfinder went off the road at around 55 mph, hit lava rocks, and rolled. Udac and his passenger were ejected. Udac was rendered a paraplegic. Udac sued Takata Corp. [...]

    Posted: August 23, 2009, 7:32am EDT
  • Hindering-Prosecution Prosecution not Hindered by Unlawful Police Conduct


    State v. Line (HSC August 11, 2009)

    Background. The police caught Dean Line with a crystal methamphetamine pipe and tiny plastic bags. Dean told the police that he would arrange a buy with his dealer. They agreed. Dean went to his house and never came out. The police [...]

    Posted: August 20, 2009, 10:52am EDT
  • Redefining "Original Judgment"

    Roxas v. Marcos (HSC August 10, 2009)

    Background. In 1971, Roxas found the famed "Yamashita Treasure," a gold bullion buried by Japanese soldiers in the Philippines during World War Two. Ferdinand Marcos' men stole the treasure, arrested Roxas, and tortured him. Roxas transferred his interest in the treasure to the Golden' [...]

    Posted: August 16, 2009, 1:08pm EDT
  • HSC Splinters on when to Guide Lower Courts or Tribunals.

    Kapuwai v. City and County of Honolulu (HSC July 16, 2009)

    Background. Kapuwai was injured on the job and brought a worker's compensation claim against his employer, the City. The City accepted responsibility. Later a doctor determined that Kapuwai suffered permanent disfigurement. After a hearing, a hearings officer concluded that' [...]

    Posted: July 19, 2009, 10:35am EDT
  • Restitution is a Collateral Consequence; Insured Losses play no part in Ordering Restitution.

    State v. Tuialii (ICA June 30, 2009)

    Background. Tuialii was charged with theft in the first degree (HRS § 708-839.5(1)(a)) based on an alleged transfer of about $76,000 from his employer's account to his personal account. Tuialii pleaded no contest. The no-contest plea form stated that various penalties, including restitution,' [...]

    Posted: July 01, 2009, 12:19pm EDT
  • Excessive Speeding Statute's Sentencing Provision Leaves Nothing to Discretion of Sentencing Courts.

    State v. Nakamura (ICA June 29, 2009)

    Background. Nakamura pleaded guilty to a single count of excessive speeding (HRS § 291C-105). Nakamura agreed to, pursuant to the district court's "suggestion," a six-month license suspension among other things like a fine and community service. The district court sentenced him pursuant to' [...]

    Posted: June 30, 2009, 3:27pm EDT
  • Limitations on Campaign Contributions Depend on who gets it, not who Gives it.

    Charmaine Tavares Campaign v. Wong (ICA June 25, 2009)

    Background. Charmaine Tavares ran for mayor of Maui County, a non-statewide office with a four-year term. Tavares' campaign committee was called the Charmaine Tavares Campaign (CTC) and was organized to spend money on behalf of and accept contributions for her mayoral' [...]

    Posted: June 27, 2009, 6:57am EDT
  • ICA Extends Tachibana to Juvenile Proceedings

    In re TKC (ICA June 24, 2009)

    Background. The State filed a petition against TC, a juvenile, alleging ten counts of engaging in sexual conduct with a person less than fourteen years old. TC was less than fourteen years old at the time of the incidents. The family court conducted [...]

    Posted: June 25, 2009, 1:01pm EDT
  • No Substantive Change in Proposed Action, no Supplemental EIS.

    United Here! Local 5 v. City and County of Honolulu (ICA May 22, 2009)

    Background.  In the 1980s Kuilima owned a resort on the north shore of Oahu.  Kuilima proposed a project that would expand the existing hotel, build three new hotels, a golf course, condominiums, clubhouse, tennis courts, [...]

    Posted: May 27, 2009, 5:09am EDT
  • New Case, Same Standards, Same Holding

    Sierra Club v. DOT (HSC May 13, 2009)

    Procedural Background.  After the HSC reversed the circuit court and held that the Act 2 of the special session was unconstitutional because it was a "special law" in violation of Hawai'i Constitution Art. XI § 5, the DOT filed a motion' [...]

    Posted: May 14, 2009, 5:35pm EDT
  • Botched Evidence and Interpretation of the Self-Defense Statute Leads to Reversal of Murder Conviction

    State v. Kekona (ICA May 11, 2009)

    Background.  Kekona was indicted for, among other things, attempted murder in the 2d degree against Ah Loo.  Before trial, the State filed a motion in limine that would prohibit any evidence that Ah Loo physically abused Kekona's girlfriend, Tammy Antonio, before the' [...]

    Posted: May 14, 2009, 4:50pm EDT
  • Murder, Media, Maugaotega, and the Rules of Professional Conduct

    State v. Mark (ICA May 8, 2009)

    Background.  There was an arrest warrant out for Mark for allegedly shooting Paikai and firing shots at Piko.  Police responded to a tip that Mark would be at the Baskin-Robbins in Kapolei.  Officers responded.  They were not in uniform.  Officers Gaspar and [...]

    Posted: May 12, 2009, 12:52pm EDT
  • When the dog Bites . . .

    State v. Bereday (ICA May 7, 2009)

    Background.  On May 8, Mariko Bereday went to the beach in Kahala with her Rottweiler.  Tomooka met Bereday.  Tomooka's son tried to pet the Rottweiler, but Bereday told him to stop.  The boy did.  Bereday tried to leave, but the Rottweiler would' [...]

    Posted: May 10, 2009, 11:49am EDT
  • ICA Publishes S.D.O., Discusses Entrapment in Electronic Enticement, Allocution at Sentencing

    State v. Nicholson (ICA May 1, 2009)

    Background.  Nicholson was chatting online with Bradford, a special special agent at the Attorney General's Office.  Special Agent Bradford was pretending to be a 14-year-old girl.  Nicholson was 40.  Their chats included explicit sexual content.  Nicholson also sent Special Agent Bradford photographs of people having' [...]

    Posted: May 04, 2009, 4:23am EDT
  • Soliciting Undercover Cops (or Anyone else) is not a Crime.

    State v. Espinosa (ICA April 30, 2009)

    Background.  Espinosa went up to an undercover police officer posing as a prostitute on the corner of Kukui and A'ala streets in Honolulu.  He offered the officer $40 in exchange for "anything and everything," which was street vernacular for sexual intercourse.  Espinosa' [...]

    Posted: May 02, 2009, 3:37am EDT
  • A Straight-Forward case of Statutory Construction

    State v. Woodfall (HSC April 8, 2009)

    Background.  Woodfall tried to cash a check at a bank.  The check from Design Build, Inc. was written to "Christopher B. Bailey," a fictitious person.  Woodfall told the teller that he was Bailey and presented an Idaho driver's license for Bailey.  The teller, however,' [...]

    Posted: May 02, 2009, 2:36am EDT
  • Unconfirmed Warrants give rise to Reasonable Suspicion

    State v. Dawson (ICA April 8, 2009)

    Background.  Officers Kang and Pacheco--each riding separately--responded to a call from dispatch to recover an alleged stolen vehicle at an apartment complex.  Officer Kang asked dispatch to run a warrant check on Dawson.  Officer Kang later explained that he asked for Dawson [...]

    Posted: April 11, 2009, 6:42am EDT
  • Apology Resolution has no Legal Effect on Admission Act.

    Hawaii v. OHA (SCOTUS March 31, 2009)

    Background.  In 1893, the Hawaiian Kingdom was replaced with the Republic of Hawaii.  Under the Newlands Resolution of 1898, Congress proclaimed that the Republic of Hawaii ceded Government and Crown Lands to the federal government in fee.  In 1900, the Territory of [...]

    Posted: March 31, 2009, 12:12pm EDT
  • Revocation Proceedings are Exclusive Means for Enforcing Probation Conditions

    State v. Asuncion (ICA March 30, 2009)

    Background.  Asuncion was convicted of custodial interference in the second degree (HRS § 707-727).  In 2004, the district court sentenced Asuncion to one year probation.  One of the conditions of probation was not to contact the complaintant.  Later that year, Asuncion was [...]

    Posted: March 31, 2009, 3:53pm EDT
  • HSC Reels in ICA over Inherent Court Powers.

    State v. Hinton (HSC March 20, 2009)

    Background.  Hinton was first indicted for allegedly touching a girl (sex assault in the 3d. -- HRS § 707-7321(1)(b)).  As the jury deliberated, the jurors informed the trial court that they could not reach a unanimous verdict.  The jury was hopelessly deadlocked [...]

    Posted: March 21, 2009, 9:50am EDT
  • Men (and Large-Capacity Ferry Vessels) Governed by (General) Laws.

    Sierra Club v. DOT (HSC March 16, 2009)

    Background. The Hawai'i Superferry was an interisland boat service that used state harbors throughout the islands. The Sierra Club and two other non-profit organizations sued the Department of Transportation and the Superferry on the grounds that no environmental assessment was prepared prior' [...]

    Posted: March 17, 2009, 10:35am EDT
  • Party's Over for ex parte Order

    Doe v. Doe (ICA February 27, 2009)

    Background.  Mother and Father had a child.  Mom had physical custody and Dad had visitation rights.  For about two years a custody battle ensued.  Various guardians ad litem were appointed and temporary restraining orders filed.  Dad filed an ex parte motion for [...]

    Posted: February 28, 2009, 11:25am EST
  • ICA goes Seriatim over an "Original Judgment"

    Overruled by HSC.

    Roxas v. Marcos (ICA February 12, 2009)

    Background. The facts underlying this case are nothing short of extraordinary and Justice Levinson's recitation of the facts in the first Roxas v. Marcos, 89 Hawai'i 91, 969 P.2d 1209 (1998), reads like a novel. In 1971, Roxas found [...]

    Posted: February 15, 2009, 9:13pm EST
  • HSC gets Pointed about Points of Error

    In re Estate of Damon (HSC December 30, 2008)

    Background.  Samuel M. Damon died in 1924.  His will created a trust to administer over his property.  By 1999, the trust assets included stock in publicly-traded companies and significant land holdings in Hawai'i and California.  By 2003, the trust sold off' [...]

    Posted: January 01, 2009, 10:23am EST
  • Hawai'i Adopts the Pretext Defense to Condemnation Proceedings

    County of Hawai'i v. C&J Coupe Family Ltd. Partnership (HSC December 24, 2008)

    Background. A large housing development by Oceanside was planned for Kona District. Between the housing area and the main highway running through Kona sits the Coupe family land. Oceanside and the County entered into a development' [...]
    Posted: December 26, 2008, 5:26pm EST
  • HSC Reassesses what Constitutes a tax.

    Hawai'i Insurance Council v. Lingle (HSC December 18, 2008)

    Background. The Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs is an executive agency of the State of Hawai'i. It has an insurance division that is run by the Insurance Commissioner. In 1999 the DCCA was no longer funded by the Legislature's' [...]
    Posted: December 22, 2008, 4:47am EST
  • HSC Weighs in on when Hawaii ends its Business day.

    Tataii v. Cronin (HSC December 16, 2008)

    Background. Tataii ran as a Republican against Neil Abercrombie in the 2008 election. Tataii lost and filed a complaint in the HSC challenging the election pursuant to HRS §§ 11-172 and 174.5 on November 24, 2008 at 4:32 p.m.--twenty days after the [...]
    Posted: December 17, 2008, 10:34am EST
  • Sanctioning Attorney's Fees/Costs Requires Bad Faith

    Kaina v. Gellman (ICA December 11, 2008)

    Background. Kaina's son was injured in a motorcycle accident in East Maui. He was treated by Dr. Gellman at the Hana Community Health Center, of which Vasconcellos was the executive director. The day after Dr. Gellman's treatment, Kaina's son died. Kaina sued' [...]
    Posted: December 11, 2008, 9:32am EST
  • Unambiguous and Undefined terms of Endearment

    Royal Kunia Community Association v. Nemoto (ICA November 28, 2008)

    Background. The Nemotos lived in a planned residential community where a restrictive covenant ran with the land. The covenant stated that any "improvement" to the property was subject to the approval of a design committee; there was, however, a [...]
    Posted: November 29, 2008, 5:15am EST
  • The Limits of Forfeiture

    Carlisle v. One Boat (HSC November 17, 2008)

    Background. DLNR officers stopped a boat off the coast of Waianae. They saw the boat operators pulling up a net without a diver in the water. Pieces of coral were in the nets. The State petitioned the circuit court to forfeit [...]
    Posted: November 18, 2008, 10:13am EST
  • When Holding is not "Maintaining"

    Nu'uanu Valley Association v. City and County of HNL (HSC October 24, 2008)

    Background. A landowner sought to develop approximately 50 acres of steep mountainside property in upper Nu'uanu Valley. The landowner submitted an application to the City's Dept. of Planning for approval of developing nine residential lots. The' [...]
    Posted: October 28, 2008, 5:52pm EDT
  • Where There's a Right of Action, There's a way

    Pono v. Molokai Ranch (ICA October 21, 2008)

    Background. Molokai Ranch owned agricultural lands on the western end of Molokai. The Ranch asked the then-Mayor Linda Crockett Lingle and other Maui County officials if commercial campgrounds could be developed on these lands and, if so, what permits were needed. [...]
    Posted: October 23, 2008, 7:01am EDT
  • Prejudice Pushes Aside Mootness Doctrine

    Hamilton v. Lethem (HSC October 14, 2008)

    Background. Hamilton, the mother, filed a temporary restraining order on behalf of her daughter against Lethem, the father. At the hearing on the TRO, Lethem raised the parental justification defense, but the family court confirmed the TRO. Lethem appealed to the ICA [...]
    Posted: October 17, 2008, 7:02pm EDT
  • Constitutional Challenges to Evidentiary Rulings and a Contested Election

    State v. Kassebeer (HSC September 30, 2008)

    Background. Kassebeer and his ex-wife, the complaining witness, were still having sexual relations. One night Kassebeer saw the complaining witness and was convinced that she was seeing someone else. In the early morning hours of 4-10-04, Kassebeer to her apartment in search [...]
    Posted: October 08, 2008, 5:46am EDT
  • Notice Requisites not an Unconstitutional Impediment

    State v. Pond (HSC September 29, 2008)

    Background. Pond was charged with abuse of family or household member (HRS § 709-906) and interference with reporting an emergency or crime (HRS § 710-1010.5). Just before trial, Pond asked for a continuance so that he could give reasonable notice to the [...]
    Posted: October 01, 2008, 3:47pm EDT
  • ICA Demands Post-Trial (and Perhaps Post-Conviction) Examination of DNA in "Unusual Circumstances"

    State v. Pavich (ICA September 16, 2008)

    Background. Dr. Bird was found dead in his Kihei, Maui apartment. Blood was smeared on the walls, soaked on a pillow near his head, and on a bunch of napkins. The cause of death was "manual strangulation." Pavich was Avilla in her [...]
    Posted: September 18, 2008, 4:11am EDT
  • Parental Discipline not an Affirmative Defense and Measured by "Reasonableness"

    State v. Roman (HSC September 11, 2008)

    Background. Roman lived with his girlfriend and her 17-year-old son. On Mother's Day Roman was making tacos for dinner and asked the boy to get up off the futon and grate some cheese. Roman told him that he was not doing it' [...]
    Posted: September 14, 2008, 6:49am EDT
  • Unnecessary, but not Necessarily Erroneous Instructions

    Moyle v. Do Re Mi Karaoke (HSC September 4, 2008)

    Background. After a long night of drinking, Moyle went to Do Re Mi Karaoke and drank some more. At Do Re Mi, Moyle ran into Simi Tupuola, who beat him up outside after Do Re Mi closed. Moyle sued [...]
    Posted: September 09, 2008, 2:04pm EDT
  • When it Comes to Damages, the Juror is Always Right

    Kato v. Funari (HSC August 25, 2008)

    Background. Kato was in a car accident with Funari. Kato sued Funari claiming negligence. After a jury trial, the circuit court granted Kato's motion for directed verdict on the issue of fault. Without objection, the circuit court instructed the jury that any' [...]
    Posted: September 01, 2008, 6:49am EDT

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